Dr. Abbie Clinics

Heel Pain

Pain under or behind the heel, most often worst with the first few steps in the morning. It is the single most common problem we see.

  • Most common presentation
  • Assessment first
  • About 45 minutes
  • Nine NSW clinics

Trusted by patients from Sydney to Narrabri

Podiatry NSW/ACT American Academy of Podiatric Sports Medicine (AAPSM) Sports Medicine Australia AHPRA — Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency
What you notice

Symptomsand causes

If this sounds like your pain, there is a structural reason for it. The assessment is what finds it.

Common symptoms

  • Sharp pain under the heel with the first steps out of bed
  • Pain that eases as you warm up, then returns after sitting
  • Tenderness when you press the inside of the heel
  • Worse after a long day standing, or after exercise rather than during it

What causes it

Most heel pain comes from pronation — the foot rolling in too far. As the arch drops, the foot lengthens and the plantar fascia is elongated, and that repeated stretching causes micro-tears at the base of the heel, where the fascia attaches. A heel spur seen on an X-ray is frequently a result of that loading rather than the cause of the pain.

Diagram of a heel spur and the calcaneal attachment of the plantar fascia
Diagram of a heel spur and the calcaneal attachment of the plantar fascia
In detail

Understandingheel pain

Most heel pain comes from the thick band of tissue under the foot (the plantar fascia) pulling where it attaches to the heel bone. Where on the heel it hurts is a clue to how your foot is moving.

A hand holding a painful heel

Where it hurts points to why

Foot rolls in

Inner heel

Linked with the foot rolling inwards too far (over-pronation), which stretches the inner edge of the fascia.

Rolls out, then in

Centre of the heel

The foot lands on its outer edge, then rolls in. The heel becomes a pivot point for both movements.

Foot rolls out

Outer heel

Linked with the foot rolling outwards (supination), loading the outer attachment.

Why the first steps hurt most

People often describe it as a hot, sharp pain through the heel when they get out of bed, taking 5–10 minutes to ease. It returns after sitting, and burns after a long day standing.

Three names, one process

  • Plantar fasciitis: repeated strain causes tiny tears and inflammation at the attachment.
  • Plantarfasciosis: over time the tissue thickens and scars, often without inflammation. It can be seen on ultrasound and is harder to treat the longer it is left.
  • Heel spur: a bony growth that forms as the body compensates. The pain feels the same.

Same diagnosis, different plan

Two people can both be told they have plantar fasciitis for opposite reasons: one whose longer leg rolls in to level up with the shorter one, another whose foot rolls out. The treatment is different for each, which is why the assessment comes first.

What a plan can include

Orthotics with additions, strapping, massage and foot adjustments, shockwave, dry needling and injection therapy, each aimed at the area that hurts.

How we diagnose it

The cause,not the sore spot

Heel Pain is diagnosed with the Najjarine Biomechanical Assessment, so treatment is prescribed against a finding rather than a symptom.

Dr Abbie Najjarine assessing a patient’s gait on a treadmill
01

Assess

We assess how you stand, walk and load rather than only pressing the sore spot, because the heel is usually where the pain shows up and not where it starts.

02

Diagnose

We identify what is overloading the tissue — alignment, footwear, activity, or the way the leg above the foot is working — and explain what we found.

03

Treat

Treatment is then prescribed against that finding, which is why two people with the same heel pain can leave with different plans.

Dr Abbie Najjarine demonstrating a lower limb assessment, with alignment marked on the leg and practitioners observing
Start here

Book an assessment

Find out what is actually causing your heel pain.

Patient feedback

What patients sayabout heel pain

Google 4.9 Based on 286 Google reviews across our clinics
Michael B. Dr. Abbie Clinics · 2 weeks ago Google

Six months of heel pain and the first appointment was the first time anyone explained what was actually causing it.

Sarah M. Dr. Abbie Clinics · 1 month ago Google

Walked out with a plan rather than a guess. The first-step pain was the thing I could never describe properly and they knew exactly what I meant.

Tom H. Dr. Abbie Clinics · 2 months ago Google

Treated the loading rather than just the sore spot, which is why it has stayed away this time.

Questions

Heel Painquestions

The tissue under the heel shortens overnight and is loaded suddenly when you stand. That first-step pain is one of the most recognisable features of the problem and is part of what the assessment asks about.

Often not. Spurs show up on X-rays of people with no pain at all, and plenty of people with heel pain have no spur. The assessment looks at loading rather than at the spur alone.

That depends on how long it has been there and what is causing it. Your podiatrist will give you a realistic timeframe at the assessment rather than a standard answer.

Rest alone often helps while you are resting and returns when you go back to normal, because it does not change what caused the overload. That cause is what the assessment is aimed at.

No. Podiatry is a primary contact profession in Australia, so you can book directly.

Treating lower limb pain since 1990

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