Dr. Abbie Clinics

Plantar Fasciitis

Pain along the arch and into the heel, usually worst first thing in the morning and after sitting.

  • Common in adults
  • Loading problem
  • About 45 minutes
  • Nine NSW clinics

Trusted by patients from Sydney to Narrabri

Podiatry NSW/ACT American Academy of Podiatric Sports Medicine (AAPSM) Sports Medicine Australia AHPRA — Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency
What you notice

Symptomsand causes

If this sounds like your pain, there is a structural reason for it. The assessment is what finds it.

Common symptoms

  • Pain along the arch or where it meets the heel
  • Worst with the first steps of the day
  • Eases with movement, then returns after rest
  • Sore to press along the inside of the arch

What causes it

Pronation elongates the plantar fascia. As the foot rolls in and the arch drops, the fascia is stretched on every step, and that repeated stretching causes micro-tears at the base of the heel, where it attaches. How much load it takes, and from which direction, depends on foot alignment, a change in activity or footwear, and the way the leg above is working.

Diagram of the plantar fascia showing inflammation and tearing
Diagram of the plantar fascia showing inflammation and tearing
In detail

Understandingplantar fasciitis

The plantar fascia is a band of tissue running from the heel bone to the ball of the foot. Plantar fasciitis is what happens when it is repeatedly over-stretched at its attachment on the heel.

Pain highlighted under the heel where the plantar fascia attaches

How it progresses

Early

Plantar fasciitis

Constant, repetitive strain causes tiny tears and inflammation where the fascia attaches to the heel.

Longer term

Plantarfasciosis

The body lays down thickening and scar tissue. There is usually no longer inflammation, and it becomes harder to treat.

Compensation

Heel spur

A small bony growth forms at the attachment.

What is actually happening

When the foot rolls in too far, the arch drops and the foot lengthens. That stretches the fascia at its heel attachment on every step. Overnight it is not under load, which is why getting out of bed hurts most.

Inner, centre or outer heel

The fascia has inner, central and outer bands. Inner heel pain is linked with rolling in, outer heel pain with rolling out, and centre heel pain with both.

Why leg length can matter

If one leg is longer, that foot may roll in more to level the body up, straining the inner heel. The plan can then include raising the shorter leg, not just supporting the arch.

What a plan can include

Orthotics and additions, strapping, massage and foot adjustments, shockwave, dry needling and injection therapy.

How we diagnose it

The cause,not the sore spot

Plantar Fasciitis is diagnosed with the Najjarine Biomechanical Assessment, so treatment is prescribed against a finding rather than a symptom.

Dr Abbie Najjarine assessing a patient’s gait on a treadmill
01

Assess

We look at how the arch loads when you walk rather than only at rest, because the fascia is loaded as you move.

02

Diagnose

We identify what is increasing that load and explain what we found before anything is prescribed.

03

Treat

Treatment is matched to the finding, which is why the plan differs between two people with the same diagnosis.

Dr Abbie Najjarine demonstrating a lower limb assessment, with alignment marked on the leg and practitioners observing
Start here

Book an assessment

Find out what is actually causing your plantar fasciitis.

Patient feedback

What patients sayabout plantar fasciitis

Google 4.9 Based on 286 Google reviews across our clinics
Helen W. Dr. Abbie Clinics · 2 weeks ago Google

Arch pain for a year. They found it was how I was pushing off, not the fascia itself.

Danny R. Dr. Abbie Clinics · 1 month ago Google

Strapped it first to test the theory, then made the orthotic. Made sense the whole way through.

Sofia T. Dr. Abbie Clinics · 2 months ago Google

First place that did not just hand me a stretching sheet and send me home.

Questions

Plantar Fasciitisquestions

They overlap. Heel pain is the symptom; plantar fasciitis is one of the common causes of it.

Stretching is often suggested, but where the fascia is already over-stretched and tearing, pulling on it can tear it further. Your podiatrist will tell you whether stretching has any place in your plan, and what to do instead.

That depends on how long it has been there. You will get a realistic timeframe at the assessment rather than a standard answer.

Usually not. The diagnosis is made from the assessment. Imaging is requested only where it would change the plan.

No. You can book directly.

Treating lower limb pain since 1990

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